Opportunities
for Computer Abuse: Assessing a Crime Specific Approach in the case
of Baring Bank
Abstract:
Within the field of IS security, little has been written on the subject
of criminal opportunity. More precisely, little has been written on
what exactly constitutes an opportunity, and the relationship between
employees who may might act as potential offenders, and the IS context
in which such opportunities may be afforded.
The purpose of
this study is to assess the feasibility of a crime specific model
known as an 'opportunity structure', which, as the name suggests,
maps out those elements which are thought to form an opportunity.
Drawing on a number of criminological theories, the model considers
the role of potential offenders in a work place setting by viewing
them as rational decision-makers who assess their environment, and
possible opportunities, in cost-benefit terms. Furthermore, the model
takes a crime-specific approach as each type of crime is made up of
unique mix of elements. Ignoring the idiosyncratic nature of specific
crimes severely reduces an understanding of each type of crime, and
further hinders effective prevention programmes. An ethnographic account
of the collapse of a financial institution will be used to assess
the feasibility of the model.